Safey Tips for Winter Driving
This article was contributed by The Trotwood Chamber of Commerce
The potential for bad weather this
time of year brings with it an increased threat of vehicle accidents.
This is the most dangerous time of the year. Inclement weather is a
major factor in many of the serious accidents that occur each year.
It is important to be alert at all
times when driving, but it is even more important during this time of
the year. The days are shorter reducing the amount of sunlight.
There is an increase in the amount of rain. Snow storms can come up
suddenly and cold weather can cause icy conditions. The possibility
of fog and sun glare also increases, making driving much more
difficult and dangerous. We have little control over the weather,
but we can adjust the way we drive, be alert and apply good driving
sense.
The following is a list of safe driving
tips that we can follow. Read through each area carefully and
incorporate these into your winter driving behavior:
DRIVE DEFENSIVELY
Be Alert and focused
Be
prepared for possible hazards like potholes and animals
Obey
all traffic laws
Error
on the side of caution
Anticipate
the action of other drivers and pedestrians
Always
be alert at stop signs and traffic lights
Stay
informed on the weather conditions
Maintain
a wide distance behind the vehicle in front of you
Avoid
distractions
Never
drive if suffering from a lack of sleep
Keep
the windows cracked to allow fresh air to enter the vehicle
Leave
yourself a way out at all times
Keep
your vehicle in good repair at all times
Do
not drive while impaired in any way
Eliminate
distractions as much as possible
USE COMMON
SENSE
Adjust
your time schedule for bad weather
Slow
down
Anticipate
increased stopping distance on cold, icy, snow covered and wet
roads
Pump
the brakes if a sudden stop is required
Remember
the bridges and shaded areas will maintain ice and frost
longer and also freeze quicker
Use
your low headlight beams when driving in snow to reduce the amount
of reflected light
Keep
the inside windows clean and free of fog
Try
to avoid skids, however, if you do skid remember to:
Take
your foot off of the accelerator
Do
not apply the brakes
Keep
the wheels turned in the direction of the skid
Straighten
your wheels slowly as you come out of the skid
Gently
slow down
Inspect
your vehicle regularly
Make
sure the tires are in good condition with adequate tread
Use
headlights in inclement weather in the daytime
Check
battery on a periodic basis
If
necessary pull over in severe weather conditions until the weather
conditions improve
BE READY FOR ALL WEATHER CONDITIONS
SUB-FREEZING WEATHER
Wear
a complete set of outdoor winter clothing, including good boots and face mask
Check
the vehicle’s heater
Use
freeze resistant wiper blades
Maintain
proper tire pressure
Get
an engine block heater if your vehicle will set outside
Have
a set of good gloves, face mask, hat, ear muffs and wool blanket
available
Have
a cellular phone available in case of an emergency
Have
other safety supplies available such as:
- Warning devices
- Small snow shovel
- Ice scraper
- Flashlight
- Booster cables
- Small bag of sand
- Towing chain or cable
- Traction mats
- First Aid kit
- Jack
- Lug wrench
RAIN
Always
use your windshield wipers
Coat
your windshield with a rain clearing solution
Slow
down especially on curves and keep an extra space between the
vehicle in front of you
Avoid
sudden moves and emergency stops if possible
Be
aware of the possibility of hydroplaning in heavy rain
Drive
slowly through puddles with gentle pressure on brakes to keep brake lines from getting
wet
SNOW AND ICE
Always
accelerate slowly and smoothly
Avoid
sudden turns that might cause a skid
Be
alert to black ice that forms on bridges and in shaded areas
Drive
on fresh snow where possible if you suspect ice in the tracks left by
vehicles before you
Pay
attention to road warning signs
Drive
slowly
When
braking start early, let off accelerator slowly and apply the brakes gently
Never
brake and try to steer at the same time
When
going down a hill gently apply the brakes to maintain a slower more
controlled descent
When
climbing a hill keep plenty of distance between your vehicle and the
one in front of you. Do not accelerate on the incline if possible.
SUN GLARE
Keep
the windshield free of dirt and grime
Use
the sun visor
Have
a good pair of sunglasses available to reduce the glare
Reduce
speed
Try
to avoid looking directly into the glare
FOG
Gradually
reduce your speed if you can not see in front of you
Turn
on your low beams
Turn
off the radio and listen carefully. Roll down the windows a crack.
If
necessary use your horn to let drivers know of your presence
Don’t
stop unless absolutely necessary
Pull
over to the side of the road if necessary and turn out lights and
turn on flashers
WHAT TO DRIVE
In the past, driving a rear wheel drive vehicle would be a bad idea, but with Electronic Stability Control, rear wheel drive vehicles are much safer. When a tire starts to slide, the other tire moves to stabilize the car. So even the Chrysler 300, the Dodge Challenger and the Dodge Charger can be driven safely in cold and wet weather.
Many Dodge, Jeep and Ram vehicles are either standard 4-Wheel drive or all-wheel drive. Check out the Durango or the Journey in the Dodge Line-up or the Liberty, Patriot, Compass, or Grand Cherokee in the Jeep Line-up...all solid choices for cold and wet weather travel.
The Ram 1500 was built with Winter in mind. The transmission is equipped with a "Thermal Management System" that allows it to reach efficient operating temperature faster in cold weather than other trucks. Not to mention, Electric Power Steering for superior road handling.
The Dodge Dart is a front wheel drive vehicle and handles well in difficult road conditions.
WHAT TO DRIVE
In the past, driving a rear wheel drive vehicle would be a bad idea, but with Electronic Stability Control, rear wheel drive vehicles are much safer. When a tire starts to slide, the other tire moves to stabilize the car. So even the Chrysler 300, the Dodge Challenger and the Dodge Charger can be driven safely in cold and wet weather.

The Ram 1500 was built with Winter in mind. The transmission is equipped with a "Thermal Management System" that allows it to reach efficient operating temperature faster in cold weather than other trucks. Not to mention, Electric Power Steering for superior road handling.
The Dodge Dart is a front wheel drive vehicle and handles well in difficult road conditions.